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in a critical situation

  • 1 trepidus

    trĕpĭdus, a, um, adj. [root in Gr. trepô, to turn, put to flight; cf. Lat. torqueo (cf. Fest. p. 367 Müll.); prop. scared; hence], restless, agitated, anxious, solicitous, disturbed, alarmed, in a state of trepidation, etc. (not. freq. in prose till the Aug. per.;

    perh. not at all in Cic. and Cæs.): tum trepidae inter se coëunt pennisque coruscant (apes),

    in a hurry, Verg. G. 4, 73; so,

    Dido,

    id. A. 4, 642 Serv.:

    hic galeam tectis trepidus rapit,

    id. ib. 7, 638;

    9, 233: trepidi improviso metu,

    Sall. J. 97, 5; cf.:

    curia maesta ac trepida ancipiti metu,

    Liv. 2, 24, 3:

    Romae nocturnus terror ita ex somno trepidam repente civitatem excivit,

    id. 8, 37, 6:

    trepidi formidine portas Explorant,

    Verg. A. 9, 169; Just. 2, 13, 9. — ( b) With gen.:

    illae (apes) intus trepidae rerum per cerea castra Discurrunt,

    Verg. A. 12, 589:

    Messenii trepidi rerum suarum,

    Liv. 36, 31, 5; so,

    rerum suarum,

    id. 5, 11, 4:

    salutis,

    Sil. 12, 13:

    admirationis ac metus,

    Tac. A. 6, 21 fin.:

    tubarum,

    Stat. Th. 11, 325. —
    b.
    Of things:

    illud (ferrum) in trepidā submersum sibilat unda,

    Ov. M. 12, 279 (Merkel, tepidā); cf.:

    et foliis undam trepidi despumat aheni,

    i. e. bubbling, foaming, Verg. G. 1, 296:

    venae,

    Ov. M. 6, 389:

    pes,

    id. ib. 4, 100:

    ōs,

    id. ib. 5, 231:

    vultus,

    id. ib. 4, 485:

    cursus,

    Verg. A. 4, 672:

    terror,

    Lucr. 5, 41:

    metus,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 54; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 15:

    tumultus belli,

    Lucr. 3, 846:

    certamen,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 48:

    motus,

    Ov. M. 8, 606:

    fletus,

    id. ib. 4, 673:

    in re trepidā,

    in a critical situation, perilous juncture, Liv. 1, 27, 7; 4, 46, 8; 26, 5, 7; cf. in plur.:

    in trepidis rebus,

    id. 4, 17, 8; 4, 56, 8; Tib. 2, 3, 21; Hor. C. 3, 2, 5; Sil. 7, 1; cf. Sall. J. 91, 5:

    incerta et trepida vita,

    Tac. A. 14, 59; so,

    vita,

    id. ib. 4, 70 fin.:

    litterae,

    i. e. announcing danger, bringing alarming news, Curt. 7, 1, 36; so,

    nuntius,

    Just. 31, 2, 8.— Adv.: trĕpĭdē, hastily, in a state of confusion or alarm, with trepidation:

    trepide concursans,

    Phaedr. 2, 5, 2:

    classis trepide soluta,

    Liv. 22, 31, 5; so,

    relictis castris,

    id. 7, 11, 1:

    deserta stativa,

    id. 10, 12, 6:

    trepide anxieque certare,

    Suet. Ner. 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trepidus

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